She spent the entire day studying for her upcoming Science exam.īut even though an independent clause can stand on its own, it does not mean you can’t add one or more independent clauses or dependent clauses to form a compound sentence and a complex sentence respectively.It is typically composed of a subject, a verb, and a complete thought. To deliver a clearer message, an independent clause is added in the second line of the given example.Ī group of words that can stand alone to send a clear message is referred to as an independent clause. The first response consists of a dependent clause and not an independent clause, which may be normal in spoken English, but is incorrect in writing. “I am crying because Johnny pulled my hair.There are two ways to respond to the given question, you could answer with a complete sentence or through a simple sentence fragment. The following depicts a dialogue between two individuals. While they may be acceptable in spoken English, they can cause confusion and misunderstanding in writing. Something as simple as, “Come.” may already be considered as a complete sentence even with the sole presence of a verb.Īn incomplete sentence also referred to as a sentence fragment, is surprisingly a common mistake even in today’s age. Even without indicating the subject in the sentence itself, it is still implied. Imperative sentences, which consist of requests and commands, are typically an exception to the rule. In order for one to properly convey their emotional outburst, an exclamation is added to the end of the sentence instead of a period.Īn imperative sentence is a lot similar to a declarative sentence in form but is easily distinguished through the message being conveyed. An exclamatory sentence portrays a feeling of excitement or intensity that the speaker wishes to express. This type of sentence is considered to be a forceful, more expressive version of a declarative sentence. Have you received your birthday gift yet?.Do you have questions for me to answer?.You may have difficulty locating its subject, considering how it may either appear between parts of the verb phrase or directly after the verb. Interrogative sentences come in the form of a question, which means it typically ends with a question mark. Jennifer gave a speech at the auditorium today.It’s important to remember that although declarative sentences are always complete sentences, not all complete sentences are declarative sentences. But because these sentences are the most common type in the English language, it’s easy to identify them as complete sentences. These statements may either be simple or compound sentences that end with a period. Listed below are a few examples of complete sentences under the following categories:ĭeclarative sentences are mere statements that relay information. Complete sentences may consist of a number of clauses, as long it has one main or independent clause present. You can see that by adding a main clause to the fragment, it helps complete the overall thought of the given statement. The first line represents a fragment, while the second line is a complete sentence. Because a group of great white sharks swam by the shore, Blake and Leighton decided to return their surfboards back to the van.Because a group of great white sharks swam by the shore.If it lacks either of the two, you may have written a fragment as opposed to a complete sentence. The main clause in the sentence consists of both the independent subject and verb. This is because it may be missing the main clause. However, there are instances when a statement starts with a capital letter and ends with a punctuation mark, yet cannot be considered as a complete sentence. If you’re left hanging or feel as if there’s something missing from it, then it’s probably an incomplete sentence. Another important characteristic to take note of is to see whether or not the sentence expresses a complete thought. The predicate may even contain compliments, which are words that accompany the verb. ), a question mark ( ?) or an exclamation point ( !).Ī complete sentence must have a subject, which tells us “who” or “what” is being referred to, along with a predicate, which is the action of the subject.
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